Saudi Arabia
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Houthis Claim Drone Strikes on Saudi Aramco, Najran Airport
Iran-backed Houthis say they successfully struck a Saudi Aramco facility and Najran airport with drones Thursday, targeting oil and aviation infrastructure.

Houthis Claim Strike on Saudi Aramco Facilities and Najran Airport
Yemen's Houthi forces say they struck Najran airport and Saudi Aramco oil facilities Thursday, Reuters reports, the latest escalation targeting Saudi energy infrastructure.

India Says It Will Study Mecca Pact That Strengthens Rival Pakistan
New Delhi responded cautiously to the Saudi-Turkey-Pakistan defense agreement, saying it would weigh the implications—while analysts warned the trilateral deal hands strategic weight to India's chief rival.

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan Sign Mutual-Defense Pact in Mecca
A joint agreement treating an attack on one as an attack on all binds the Gulf's top oil exporter, NATO's second-largest army, and the only nuclear-armed Muslim state—reshaping the region's security map after the Iran war.

Houthis Hit Saudi Tanker Off Yanbu, Vow to Escalate Red Sea Campaign
Yemen's Houthis struck the Saudi oil tanker Wafa off Yanbu, the eighth Saudi vessel hit since their July 22 Bab el-Mandeb blockade, and said they will escalate attacks in the northern Red Sea.

Saudi Arabia, US Strike Iran-Backed Groups in Iraq
Riyadh says it carried out coordinated strikes with the US military against Iran-backed groups in Iraq, marking the first publicly disclosed Saudi participation in the current strike cycle.

Aramco Halts Abqaiq Oil Operations After Houthi Attack
Saudi Aramco has suspended operations at the Abqaiq oil processing and stabilisation facility following a Houthi drone attack, Middle East Eye reported.

Trump's Saudi Nuclear Deal Draws Fire Over Nonproliferation Risks
Foreign Policy warns Trump's emerging civil nuclear pact with Saudi Arabia would dismantle decades of U.S. counterproliferation policy at a dangerous moment in the Middle East.

Houthis Launch Drone Strikes on Saudi Oil Infrastructure
Iran-backed Houthi forces launched drone attacks on Saudi Arabian oil infrastructure Monday, citing Saudi drone incursions. Riyadh's Foreign Ministry says it reserves the right to respond.

The Double Chokehold: How the Houthis Turned Saudi Arabia's Oil Escape Route Into a Second Front
The US-Iran war this week crossed a threshold markets had feared: both the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea's Bab el-Mandeb are now simultaneously disrupted, and the Saudi infrastructure built to bypass the first crisis is now the target of the second.

Houthis Fire Missiles, Drones at Saudi Arabia After Strikes on Hodeida
Iran-backed Houthis launched missiles and drones at Saudi Arabia on Saturday in retaliation for Saudi airstrikes on Yemen's Hodeida port, with air defenses intercepting the barrage.

US Disables Tanker in Hormuz for Evading Iran Ports Blockade
US military says it disabled a tanker in the Strait of Hormuz that was attempting to evade the American blockade on Iranian ports, as Saudi Arabia and Houthis exchanged fire across the southern Arabian Peninsula.

Trump Conditions Nuclear Deal on Saudi Arabia Joining Abraham Accords
President Trump said he will not move forward with a nuclear agreement until Saudi Arabia normalizes relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords framework.

Trump Approves Saudi Nuclear Deal Without Enrichment Curbs
The Trump administration approved a civilian nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia that omits uranium enrichment restrictions, raising proliferation concerns in an already volatile region.

Houthis Claim Attacks on Two Saudi Oil Tankers in Red Sea
Yemen's Houthis claim missile and drone attacks on two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea, days after declaring a maritime embargo on the kingdom amid the US war with Iran.

Trump to Submit Saudi Nuclear Pact to Congress Within Days Amid Safeguards Concerns
The Trump administration plans to send a Saudi civilian nuclear cooperation agreement to Congress within days, Reuters reports, despite unresolved non-proliferation safeguards questions.

Saudi Arabia Intercepts Houthi Missile in Apparent Retaliation Strike
Saudi Arabia intercepted a Houthi missile launched in apparent retaliation for earlier strikes, the Jerusalem Post reported. No casualties or damage were reported.

Saudi Arabia's Exposed Flank as Iran Strikes GCC Soil
Saudi Arabia hosts US forces at Prince Sultan Air Base and holds a 2023 normalization deal with Tehran. The verified Iranian strikes on Kuwait and Bahrain land in the middle of both.

Saudi Arabia Bets on Hormuz as Qatar Offers Strait-Free Crude
Saudi Aramco resumed Ras Tanura loadings after a near four-month halt, while QatarEnergy structured its first wartime crude offering to bypass the Strait of Hormuz entirely.

Iran and Saudi Arabia Open Direct Channel on U.S. Negotiations
Iran and Saudi Arabia spoke directly about U.S. negotiations Thursday — a bilateral channel between two framework-adjacent powers that are not party to the Versailles instrument.

Riyadh and Doha Carry Sunday's Silence Into the Hormuz File
Saudi Arabia and Qatar's working-day silence on Saturday's IRGC Strait of Hormuz closure declaration becomes a chosen posture as the Gulf principals' Sunday opens.

Gulf Splits: Saudi Condemns Iran Strikes as Qatar Mediates in Tehran
Gulf states publicly fractured today over the Iran strike cycle, with Riyadh issuing a sharp condemnation while a Qatari delegation arrived in Tehran for talks.

UAE Blames Iran for Barakah Drone Strike; Saudi Backs Abu Dhabi, Qatar Presses Hormuz
UAE explicitly attributes Saturday's drone fire near the Barakah nuclear plant to Iran or its proxies; Saudi Arabia backs UAE response measures while Qatar warns Tehran against weaponizing the Strait of Hormuz.

Saudi Arabia Floats Non-Aggression Pact With Iran
Riyadh is reportedly proposing a regional non-aggression agreement with Iran as diplomatic activity accelerates across multiple tracks, according to Middle East Eye.

OPEC+ Adds 188,000 bpd for June in First Meeting Without UAE
Seven OPEC+ producers led by Saudi Arabia and Russia agreed Sunday to raise June output by 188,000 barrels per day, the cartel's first quota call since the UAE's May 1 exit.

Why Saudi Arabia's diplomatic posture is the most-watched indicator of all
Riyadh sits at the center of every Iran scenario. Its public statements, oil decisions, and back-channel signals matter more than any single American or Israeli statement. Here's how to read what Saudi Arabia is actually doing.

What is OPEC and how does it actually work?
OPEC sets oil prices for the entire world — except when it doesn't. The cartel's actual mechanics, why members cheat, and how OPEC+ and Saudi Arabia changed the picture in 2016.