Tag
executive agreement
2 articles

Analysis
domestic
Geneva MOU Routes Around the Senate, Not Through It
Friday's Geneva memorandum will be signed by Vice President J.D. Vance, not ratified by the Senate. The executive-only architecture decides who can enforce it.
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Explainer
diplomacy
MOU vs. Treaty: How Geneva's Form Shapes What It Can Do
Why labeling the Geneva framework a memorandum of understanding rather than a treaty changes ratification, enforcement, and the next administration's options on Iran.
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